Iron accumulationin the mitochondria due to the absence of the frataxin protein is associated with a high oxidative stress in the cells of patients with FRDA. The apoptosis of the neurons of the cerebellum and dorsal ganglia represents the last stage of a neurodegenerative process triggered by chronic exposure to reactive oxygen species (ROS). In mesenchymal stem cells of FRDA patients, the Au8-pXs gold nanoclusters restore proliferative capacity, better oxidative respiration and a decreaseof ROS production.